Statistical learning and language

Statistical learning and language

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Individual differences in the ease or difficulty of mastering a second language are related to individual differences in learning regularities in the environment. This perspective has lead to the current interest in statistical learning as an individual-specific ability and how it impacts success in second language learning.

Our current research focuses on statistical learning from both the behavioral and neurobiological perspectives and examines its relation to literacy acquisition, taking into account the unique aspects of languages’ orthographic and morphological systems.

Experimental work involves methods from computational linguistics and machine learning used to precisely characterize the statistics of contrasting writing systems, as well as state-of-the-art neuroimaging techniques including EEG, MEG, fMRI used to probe the neurobiological mechanisms for detecting regularities in both the visual and auditory modalities, targeting the what, where, and how of statistical learning and its neural links to L2 learning.

Our team

Publications

In press

Frost, R., Bogaerts, L., Samuel, A.G., Magnuson, J.S., Holt, L.L., & Christiansen, M.H. (In press). Statistical Learning Subserves a Higher Purpose: Novelty Detection in an Information Foraging System. Psychological Review. Doi:10.1037/rev0000547
Siegelman, N., Armstrong, B.C., Raz, Y., & Frost, R. (In press). The Statistical Reader: The Role of Orthographic Regularities in Reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology General. Doi:10.1037/xge0001775

2025

Morucci, P., Giannelli, F., Richter, C.G., & Molinaro, N. (2025). Spoken words affect visual object recognition via the modulation of alpha and beta oscillations. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 19. Doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1467249

2024

Carreiras, M., Quiñones, I., Chen, H.A., Vázquez-Araujo, L., Small, D., & Frost, R. (2024). Sniffing out meaning: Chemosensory and semantic neural network changes in sommeliers. Human Brain Mapping, 45(2). Doi:10.1002/hbm.26564

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